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. 2006 Dec 12;29(4):191–204. doi: 10.1080/01460860601087156

Table 2.

Independent t-tests on variable of support system (N = 254)

Scale Support System M (SD) t p
HPLPII: Total Scale
Yes 133.0 (21.2) 4.76 .00
No 103.5 (14.1)
Health Responsibility
Yes 18.0 (4.7) 4.00 .00
No 12.5 (3.4)
Nutrition
Yes 20.95 (4.7) 2.10 .04
No 18.0 (4.6)
Spiritual Growth
Yes 27.00 (5.03) 3.26 .00
No 22.17 (4.76)
Interpersonal Relationships
Yes 26.99 (4.9)
No 19.4 (3.8) 5.28 .00
Stress Management
Yes 20.0 (3.9) 3.34 .00
No 16.1 (4.8)
SRAHP: Total Scale
Yes 73.5 (19.1) 5.75 .00
No 41.3 (14.6)
Nutrition
Yes 16.9 (5.9) 3.56 .00
No 10.7 (3.96)
Psychological Well-Being
Yes 18.09 (5.59) 5.49 .00
No 9.08 (4.38)
Exercise
Yes 18.9 (6.9) 4.10 .00
No 10.6 (4.5)
Health Responsibility
Yes 19.6 (5.5) 5.35 .00
No 11.0 (5.3)
ESCA: Total Scale
Yes 90.5 (19.02) 3.63 .00
No 70.2 (17.74)
Self-Concept
Yes 36.1 (7.5) 3.57 .00
No 28.1 (8.2)
Initiative and Responsibility
Yes 31.66 (5.13) 4.23 .00
No 25.25 (4.94)
Knowledge & Information-Seeking
Yes 12.3 (4.2) 3.45 .00
No 8.0 (3.2)