Table 2. Risk of breast cancer associated with aspirin, non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), paracetamol and steroid use duration using the 2 years lag-time analysis.
Cases (n=3708) | Controls (n=20 000) | Odds ratioa (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|
Aspirin | |||
No useb | 3524 | 18 866 | |
Current use | 122 | 792 | 0.84 (0.69, 1.02) |
0–0.9 years | 57 | 349 | 0.87 (0.66, 1.16) |
1–1.9 years | 15 | 124 | 0.65 (0.38, 1.12) |
2–3.9 years | 31 | 193 | 0.88 (0.60, 1.30) |
4+ years | 19 | 126 | 0.87 (0.53, 1.41) |
Past use | 62 | 342 | 0.96 (0.73, 1.26) |
Non-aspirin NSAIDs | |||
No useb | 1884 | 10 138 | |
Current use | 802 | 4444 | 0.98 (0.89, 1.08) |
0–0.9 years | 606 | 3346 | 0.98 (0.88, 1.09) |
1–1.9 years | 62 | 360 | 0.93 (0.70, 1.23) |
2–3.9 years | 67 | 377 | 0.97 (0.74, 1.28) |
4+ years | 67 | 361 | 1.05 (0.80, 1.38) |
Past use | 1022 | 5418 | 1.01 (0.93, 1.11) |
Paracetamol | |||
No useb | 2244 | 11 762 | |
Current use | 744 | 4345 | 0.88 (0.79, 0.97) |
0–0.9 years | 499 | 2760 | 0.92 (0.83, 1.03) |
1–1.9 years | 70 | 393 | 0.92 (0.70, 1.19) |
2–3.9 years | 87 | 606 | 0.72 (0.57, 0.92) |
4+ years | 88 | 586 | 0.76 (0.60, 0.97) |
Past use | 720 | 3893 | 0.95 (0.86, 1.04) |
Oral steroids | |||
No useb | 3452 | 18 567 | |
Current use | 124 | 704 | 0.96 (0.79, 1.17) |
0–0.9 year | 96 | 484 | 1.08 (0.87, 1.35) |
1–1.9 years | 12 | 60 | 1.04 (0.56, 1.95) |
2–3.9 years | 11 | 70 | 0.93 (0.49, 1.76) |
4+ years | 5 | 90 | 0.31 (0.12, 0.76) |
Past use | 132 | 729 | 0.98 (0.81, 1.19) |
Estimates are adjusted for age, calendar year, BMI, alcohol intake, smoking status, HRT use, prior benign breast disease, and all the variables in the table using logistic regression.
Reference category.