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. 2004 Jun 29;91(3):525–529. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602003

Table 2. Risk of breast cancer associated with aspirin, non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), paracetamol and steroid use duration using the 2 years lag-time analysis.

  Cases (n=3708) Controls (n=20 000) Odds ratioa (95% CI)
Aspirin
 No useb 3524 18 866  
 Current use 122 792 0.84 (0.69, 1.02)
  0–0.9 years 57 349 0.87 (0.66, 1.16)
  1–1.9 years 15 124 0.65 (0.38, 1.12)
  2–3.9 years 31 193 0.88 (0.60, 1.30)
  4+ years 19 126 0.87 (0.53, 1.41)
 Past use 62 342 0.96 (0.73, 1.26)
       
Non-aspirin NSAIDs
 No useb 1884 10 138  
 Current use 802 4444 0.98 (0.89, 1.08)
  0–0.9 years 606 3346 0.98 (0.88, 1.09)
  1–1.9 years 62 360 0.93 (0.70, 1.23)
  2–3.9 years 67 377 0.97 (0.74, 1.28)
  4+ years 67 361 1.05 (0.80, 1.38)
 Past use 1022 5418 1.01 (0.93, 1.11)
       
Paracetamol
 No useb 2244 11 762  
 Current use 744 4345 0.88 (0.79, 0.97)
  0–0.9 years 499 2760 0.92 (0.83, 1.03)
  1–1.9 years 70 393 0.92 (0.70, 1.19)
  2–3.9 years 87 606 0.72 (0.57, 0.92)
  4+ years 88 586 0.76 (0.60, 0.97)
 Past use 720 3893 0.95 (0.86, 1.04)
       
Oral steroids
 No useb 3452 18 567  
 Current use 124 704 0.96 (0.79, 1.17)
  0–0.9 year 96 484 1.08 (0.87, 1.35)
  1–1.9 years 12 60 1.04 (0.56, 1.95)
  2–3.9 years 11 70 0.93 (0.49, 1.76)
  4+ years 5 90 0.31 (0.12, 0.76)
 Past use 132 729 0.98 (0.81, 1.19)
a

Estimates are adjusted for age, calendar year, BMI, alcohol intake, smoking status, HRT use, prior benign breast disease, and all the variables in the table using logistic regression.

b

Reference category.