Table 1.
Table 1 Study Characteristics, Grouped by Implementation Strategy
| Source |
Reminder |
Clinicians |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference | Author | Year | Targeted Action a | Paper-based | Computer-generated | Computerized | Institution | Study setting | Patients | Clinicians | Provider type | Specialty | Study Locations |
| 27 | Bankhead | 2001 | CaScr | In Chart | non-acad | o | 1158 | 13 | MDa | GP | Birmingham; North of London; West of London | ||
| 28 | Cheney | 1987 | Immun, CaScr, Chol | Front | acad | o | 200 | 75 | MDr | IM | University of California, San Diego | ||
| 29 | Cohen | 1982 | Immun, CaScr | Front | acad | o | 2138 | 22 | MDr | GP | Case Western | ||
| 30 | Costanza | 2000 | CaScr | MD Letter | acad | o | 1655 | 480 | MDa, MDr | GP, IM | University of Massachusetts Medical School | ||
| 31 | Cowan | 1992 | Immun, CaScr, Chol | Front | acad | o | 107 | 29 | MDa | GP | University of Illinois | ||
| 4 | Frame | 1994 | Immun, CaScr, Chol | Front | non-acad | o | 1666 | 12 | MDa, PA | GP | University of Rochester (NY) | ||
| 32 | Hambidge | 2004 | Immun | In Chart | non-acad | o | 2665 | NS | MDa, MDr | GP | Denver Health Medical Center | ||
| 33 | Myers | 2004 | CaScr | Letter | non-acad | o | 2992 | 470 | MDa | GP | 318 primary care practices Pennsylvania, and NJ | ||
| 34 | MacIntyre | 2003 | Immun | MD Letter | non-acad | i | 131 | NS | MDa | GP | The Royal Melbourne Hospital | ||
| 35 | Manfredi | 1998 | CaScr | Tagged | non-acad | o | 4554 | 87 | MDa | GP | Primary care practices in the Chicago area | ||
| 36 | Pierce | 1989 | CaScr | Tagged | non-acad | o | 276 | 7 | MDa | GP | Guy's and St Thomas's Hospitals | ||
| 37 | Pritchard | 1995 | CaScr | Tagged | non-acad | o | 383 | 12 | MDa | GP | University of Western Australia | ||
| 38 | Robie | 1988 | CaScr | Front | acad | o | 356 | 41 | MDr | IM | Wake Forest University | ||
| 39 | Rodewald | 1999 | Immun | Tagged | non-acad | o | 2741 | NS | MDa | PED | Primary care practices in the Rochester area | ||
| 40 | Roetzheim | 2004 | CaScr | Tagged | non-acad | o | 1196 | NS | MDa | GP | Hillsboro County Clinics | ||
| 41 | Shevlin | 2002 | Immun | In Chart | acad | i | 534 | NS | MDr, MDa | Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia | |||
| 42 | Simon | 2001 | CaScr | In Chart | non-acad | o | 1717 | NS | MDa | GP | Detroit Health Department Primary Care Clinics | ||
| 43 | Somkin | 1997 | CaScr | In Chart | non-acad | o | 7077 | NS | MDa | GP | Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program of Northern California | ||
| 44 | Thompson | 2000 | CaScr | Patient List | non-acad | o | 1109 | 4 | MDa, MDr, LPN | IM | Veterans Affairs Medical Center Puget Sound, Seattle Washington | ||
| 45 | Barnett | 1983 | BP | Front | non-acad | o | 115 | 48 | MDa, RN | IM | Massachusetts General Hospital | ||
| 46 | Becker | 1989 | Immun, CaScr, GS | Front | acad | o | 563 | 80 | MDr | IM | University of Virginia | ||
| 47 | Burack | 1994 | CaScr | In chart | non-acad | o | 2725 | 25 | MDa | GP, IM, OBG | Wayne State University | ||
| 48 | Burack | 2003 | CaScr | In chart | non-acad | o | 2471 | 20 | MDa | GP, IM, OBG | HMO Practice sites in Detroit, Michigan | ||
| 49 | Burack | 1998 | CaScr | In chart | non-acad | o | 1471 | 20 | MDa | GP, IM, OBG | HMO Practice sites in Detroit, Michigan | ||
| 50 | Burack | 1997 | CaScr | In chart | non-acad | o | 2890 | 25 | MDa | GP, IM, OBG | Wayne State University | ||
| 51 | Buschbaum | 1993 | Alcohol | Front | acad | o | 214 | 83 | MDr | GP | Medical College of Virginia | ||
| 52 | Chambers | 1989 | CaScr | Front | acad | o | 1262 | 30 | MDr, MDa | GP | Thomas Jefferson University | ||
| 53 | Chambers | 1991 | Immun | Front | acad | o | 686 | 30 | MDr, MDa | GP | Thomas Jefferson University | ||
| 54 | Cummings | 1989 | NoSmok | Front | non-acad | o | 916 | 44 | MDa | GP, IM | University of California, San Francisco | ||
| 55 | Daley | 2004 | Immun | Front | acad | o | 420 | NS | MDa, MDr | PED | The Children's Hospital, Denver, CO | ||
| 56 | Headrick | 1992 | Chol | Front | acad | o | 240 | 33 | MDr | IM | Case Western | ||
| 57 | Landis | 1992 | CaScr | Front | acad | o | 57 | 24 | MDa, MDr | GP | Mt Area Health Education Center | ||
| 58 | Litzelman | 1993 | CaScr | Front | acad | o | 5407 | 176 | MDr, MDa | IM | Regenstrief | ||
| 59 | Lobach | 1994 | DiabM | Front | acad | o | 359 | 58 | MDr, MDa, PA, NP | GP | Duke Family Medicine Center | ||
| 25 | McDonald | 1976 | BP, Chol, HgB, DiabM | Front | acad | o | 189 | 9 | MDr | IM | Regenstrief | ||
| 60 | McDonald | 1976 | BP, DiabM, CC | Front | acad | o | 301 | 63 | MDa, MDr, RN | IM | Regenstrief | ||
| 61 | McDonald | 1984 | Immun, CaScr, HgB, TB | Front | acad | o | 775 | 115 | MDr, MDa | IM | Regenstrief | ||
| 62 | McDowell | 1989 | CaScr | Front | acad | o | 789 | 32 | MDa, MDr, RN | GP | University of Ottawa | ||
| 63 | McDowell | 1989 | BP | Front | acad | o | 2803 | 32 | MDa, MDr, RN | GP | University of Ottawa | ||
| 64 | McPhee | 1989 | CaScr | Front | acad | o | 1936 | 62 | MDr | IM | University of California, San Francisco | ||
| 65 | Morgan | 1978 | Prenatal care | Front | non-acad | o | 279 | 5 | MDa/RN teams | OBG | Massachusetts General Hospital | ||
| 66 | Nilasena | 1995 | DiabM | Front | acad | o | 164 | 35 | MDr | IM | Salt Lake Veterans Affairs Hospital, University of Utah | ||
| 67 | Ornstein | 1991 | Immun, CaScr, Chol | Front | acad | o | 7397 | 49 | MDr, MDa | GP | Medical University of South Carolina | ||
| 68 | Rhew | 1999 | Immun | Front | non-acad | i | 3502 | NS | RN, MDa | GP | West Los Angeles VA General Medicine ambulatory clinic | ||
| 26 | Rosser | 1991 | NoSmok | Front | acad | o | 5883 | 36 | MDa, MDr | GP | University of Toronto/University of Ottawa | ||
| 69 | Rosser | 1992 | Immun | Front | acad | o | 5242 | 32 | MDr, MDa, RN | GP | University of Toronto/University of Ottawa | ||
| 70 | Rossi | 1997 | BP | Front | non-acad | o | 719 | 71 | MDa, NP, MDr | IM | Veterans Affairs Medical Center Puget Sound, Seattle Washington | ||
| 71 | Shaw | 2000 | Immun | Front | acad | o | 595 | 52 | MDr | PED | Children's Hospital, Boston | ||
| 72 | Soljak | 1987 | Immun | Patient List | non-acad | o | 2988 | 40 | MDa | GP | New Zealand | ||
| 73 | Taylor | 1999 | CaScr | Front | acad | o | 314 | 49 | MDr, MDa | University of Washington, Seattle | |||
| 74 | Tierney | 1986 | Immun, CaScr | In chart | acad | o | 6045 | 138 | MDr | GP | Regenstrief | ||
| 75 | Turner | 1990 | Immun, CaScr | Front | acad | o | 423 | 24 | MDr | IM | East Carolina University | ||
| 76 | Williams | 1998 | CaScr | Front | non-acad | o | 5789 | 507 | MDr | GP | Primary Care Practices in the Southeast | ||
| 77 | Ansari | 2003 | CC | Display | non-acad | o | 169 | 301 | MDa, MDr, NP | IM, Card | San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center | ||
| 78 | Demakis | 2000 | BP, DiabM, CC, NoSmok | Display | non-acad | o | 12989 | 275 | MDr | GP | Veterans Affairs Medical Centers (12) | ||
| 5 | Dexter | 2001 | Immun, Heparin, Aspirin | Display | acad | i | 6371 | 202 | MDa, MDr, RN | GP | Wishard Memorial Hospital | ||
| 79 | Dexter | 2004 | Immun | Display | acad | i | 3777 | 212 | MDa, MDr, RN | GP | Wishard Memorial Hospital | ||
| 80 | Eccles | 2002 | Angina | Display | non-acad | o | 4851 | NS | MDa | GP | North East England General Practices | ||
| 81 | Filippi | 2003 | Antiplatlet drugs for Diab | Display | non-acad | o | 15343 | 300 | MDa | GP | Italy | ||
| 82 | Murray | 2004 | BP | Display | acad | o | 712 | NS | MDr, MDa | Indiana University School of Medicine | |||
| 83 | Tape | 1993 | Immun, CaScr | Display | acad | o | 1809 | 49 | MDr, MDa | IM | University of Nebraska | ||
Care Measure: CaScr = Cancer Screening; Chol = Cholesterol Management; Immun = Immunizations; HgB = hemoglobin management; CC = Cardiac Care; NoSmok = Smoking Cessation; BP = Blood Pressure management; GS = Glaucoma Screening; TB = Tuberculosis testing; DiabM = Diabetes Management; Alcohol = Alcohol abuse counseling; NS = Not Specified Institution: acad = Academic, non-acad = Non-Academic Provider Type: MDa = Attending Physician; MDr = Resident Physicians; NP = Nurse Practitioner; PA = Physician Assistant; RN = registered nurse; LPN = Licensed Practical Nurse Specialty: IM = Internal Medicine; Card = Cardiology; OBG = Obstetrics/Gynecology; PED = Pediatrics; GP = General Practitioner Number: NS – not specified Setting: o – outpatient; i – inpatient