Table 3. Treatment of gastric cancer with ZD6126: time course.
ZD6126 (100 mg kg−1) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Day 1 | Day 3 | Day 5 | |
Tumour weight (g) | 0.6±0.3 | 0.3±0.06 | 0.2±0.01 | 0.3±0.02 |
Tumour volume (mm3) | 250.1±75.7 | 242.6±31.0 | 167.8±47.3 | 134.2±34.6 |
Proliferating cells # of cells/HPF | 112.3±7.3 | 43.7±14.7a | 78.4±14.6b | 33.0±10.0a |
Apoptotic cells # of cells/HPF | 0.8±0.3 | 12.0±6.6b | 16.2±7.9c | 7.2±3.3b |
Microvessel density # of vessels/HPF | 32.9±2.7 | 29.3±2.4 | 25.7±2.9 | 22.8±2.6a |
Proliferating EC # of cells/HPF | 2.5±0.4 | 1.1±0.3b | 1.1±0.18c | 1.3±0.3b |
Apoptotic EC # of cells/HPF | 0.6±0.1 | 0.7±0.3 | 1.2±0.3 | 0.6±0.1 |
Ratio of apoptotic to proliferating ECs (% control) | 0.3 | 0.6c (57%) | 1.1c (67%) | 0.8b (68%) |
TMK-1 tumours growing in the gastric wall were harvested at 1 day, 3 days and 5 days post-ZD6126 injection. Tissue sections were stained with antibodies against CD31, BrdU and TUNEL to determine MVD, endothelial cell proliferation and endothelial cell apoptosis. Measurements are the mean±the standard error, as determined by counting the positive cells in each of five × 100 high-powered fields (HPF) for three tumours from each treatment or control group. EC=endothelial cell.
P<0.004.
P<0.05.
P<0.01.