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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Gerontologist. 2003 Aug;43(4):521–531. doi: 10.1093/geront/43.4.521

Table 5.

Changes in CES-D Scores Over 6 Months for All Caregivers in the Groups Reflecting the Significant Time by Group by Ethnicity by Relationship Interaction

Condition CA Baseline CA 6 Months WNH Baseline WNH 6 Months
Minimal support (n = 42)
  Husbands (3 CA and 9 WNH)  9.67 (2.5) 15.67 (8.0)  9.33 (5.2)  6.56 (4.4)
  Wives (12 CA and 9 WNH) 17.67 (8.4) 20.66 (7.8) 23.00 (12.4) 19.89 (8.6)
  Daughters (7 CA and 2 WNH) 21.62 (9.9) 21.00 (8.2) 30.50 (2.1) 32.50 (20.5)
SET (n = 54)
  Husbands (6 CA and 7 WNH)  9.62 (5.4) 17.19 (9.9) 25.85 (11.9) 25.12 (7.9)
  Wives (13 CA and 13 WNH) 27.12 (14.2) 21.57 (15.3) 18.07 (12.1) 20.57 (12.0)
  Daughters (9 CA and 6 WNH) 19.90 (13.0) 25.56 (12.9)  6.19 (3.0)  4.67 (4.5)
SET + CTIS (n = 51)
  Husbands (8 CA and 9 WNH) 20.50 (11.4) 13.88 (7.6)  9.11 (8.6)  8.22 (5.1)
  Wives (9 CA and 12 WNH) 16.33 (7.7) 20.22 (10.1) 16.50 (12.4) 14.25 (8.7)
  Daughters (8 CA and 5 WNH) 22.88 (8.3) 17.87 (7.3) 21.20 (12.2) 15.50 (12.6)

Note: CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression; SET = structural ecosystems therapy; CTIS = computer–telephone integrated system; CA = Cuban American; WNH = White non-Hispanic.