Multimerization of potent activation domains increases their specific
activity but decreases their intracellular concentration.
(A) Indicated GAL4 activator plasmids (100 ng each) were
introduced into HT1080B cells that carry a stably integrated
SEAP reporter gene placed under the control five
GAL4-binding sites. Recombinant proteins GV and GV2 contain GAL4
DNA-binding domains fused with one and two copies of VP16 activation
domains. GS, GS2, GS3, and GS4 contain GAL4 DNA-binding domains fused
with one, two, three, and four copies of p65 activation domains,
respectively. G denotes the GAL4 DNA-binding domain only. Mean values
of the SEAP activity secreted into the medium are shown (±SD).
(B and C) Western blot analysis of the
total cellular extracts from transfected cells. The membrane was probed
first with anti-hemagglutinin to detect the transfected proteins
(B) and then with anti-p65 antibodies to confirm that
roughly equal amounts of protein are present in each lane
(C).