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. 1982 Jul;44(1):1–4. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.1.1-4.1982

Stimulation of Autotrophic Ammonium Oxidation in Rice Rhizosphere Soil by the Insecticide Carbofuran

C Ramakrishna 1,, N Sethunathan 1
PMCID: PMC241958  PMID: 16346046

Abstract

The application of the insecticide carbofuran (technical or formulated) to rice rhizosphere soil suspensions at 10 and 100 ppm (μg/ml) of active ingredient distinctly stimulated the autotrophic oxidation of ammonium. Evidence suggested that Nitrosomonas sp. was enriched in the presence of carbofuran. Formulated carbofuran (Furadan 3G) exhibited a more pronounced stimulation of ammonium oxidation than that exhibited by technical-grade (99.5%) carbofuran, a result which was attributed to the CaCO3 present in the formulation.

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Selected References

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