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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Sep;120(3):1589–1599. doi: 10.1121/1.2217135

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

A schema of the π-gesture model representing the overlap of a π-gesture at a phrasal juncture with several closing movement gestures. Shading darkness represents strength of the π-gesture effect as the π-gesture's activation increases to maximum (darkest shading). The constriction gestures are representative of any consonant or vowel. In our experiment, the constrictions potentially represent the consonants N D D N.