Table 3.
Test Performance Characteristics and Posttest Probabilities for the BRCAPRO Model in 3 Populations*
Variable | UCI Sample | FHCRC Sample | High-Risk Sample |
---|---|---|---|
Overall proportion of individuals testing positive | 0.017 | 0.089 | 0.279 |
Sensitivity (95% PI)† | 0.429 (0.207–0.656) | 0.706 (0.547–0.834) | 0.824 (0.786–0.857) |
Specificity (95% PI)† | 0.934 (0.913–0.950) | 0.671 (0.620–0.715) | 0.526 (0.499–0.551) |
Positive likelihood ratio (95% PI) | 6.503 (2.925–10.24) | 2.148 (1.682–2.71) | 1.739 (1.63–1.87) |
Negative likelihood ratio (95% PI) | 0.612 (0.372–0.843) | 0.438 (0.242–0.669) | 0.334 (0.269–0.408) |
Positive predictive value (95% PI), n/n (%)‡ | 6/58 (10.34 [4.435–20.08]) | 24/139 (17.3 [11.69–24.2]) | 352/874 (40.3 [37.1–43.6]) |
Negative predictive value (95% PI), n/n (%)§ | 737/745 (98.9 [98.0–99.5]) | 235/245 (95.9 [92.9–97.9]) | 579/654 (88.5 [85.9–90.8]) |
95% PI = 95% posterior probability regions (obtained by using Jeffrey noninformative priors); FHCRC = Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; UCI = University of California, Irvine (Orange County).
For a referral threshold probability of 10%.
Proportion of individuals testing positive among those with probability or score >10%.
Proportion of individuals testing negative among those with probability or score ≤10%.