Analysis of RNase J1 endonuclease activity on trp leader RNA
bearing a triphosphate 5′-end (A) or a monophosphate
5′-end (C). Times of incubation (min) are indicated on top of
each lane. Lanes M, substrate incubated with H76A mutant RNase J1
protein. The general locations of cleavage sites are indicated by
arrowheads on the trp leader RNA schematics below
each gel. ppp, triphosphate; p, monophosphate; *, labeled
phosphate. B, sequencing gel to determine precise sizes of
endonuclease cleavage fragments generated from trp leader RNA bearing
a 5′-triphosphate end. Range of sizes of RNA fragments is indicated at
the right. D, quantitation of accumulation of endonuclease
fragments generated for 5′-triphosphorylated substrate (filled
squares) and 5′-monophosphorylated substrate (open
triangles) in the presence or absence of TRAP. Data are the average of
three experiments ± S.D. FL, full length.