Table 2. Loss of Plrx function does not impair Plasmodium life cycle progression.
sporozoites | prepatency(days)e | |||||
Parasite | Infectivitya | midgutb | salivary glandc | liver stagesd | after i.v. injection | by bite |
Plrx(-) f | 74.1% (±9.7%) | 17,100 (±27,200) | 6,700 (±3,100) | 344 (±1.4) | 12/12 (d. 3.7) | 10/10 (d. 5.7) |
WT | 88.8% (±1.8%) | 13,900 (±10,300) | 16,300 (±3,600) | N/D | 8/8 (d. 3.8) | 8/8 (d. 5.5) |
Percentage of mosquitoes that contain oocysts at day 11–13 post-feeding.
Midgut-associated sporozoites per infected mosquito at day 12–14 post-feeding.
Salivary gland-associated sporozoites per infected mosquito at day 17–19 post-feeding.
Liver stages are mature exo-erythrocytic forms visualized 48 hours after incubation of 10,000 salivary gland sporozoites with subconfluent cultured hepatocytes.
Prepatent period is the time until the first detection of an erythrocytic stage parasite in Giemsa-stained blood smears after intravenous injection of 10,000 salivary gland sporozoites (i.v.) or by bites of 5–10 infected mosquitoes.
Four independent Plrx(-) clones (# 1,2,5, and 7) were fed. Shown are the average values from these phenotypically indistinguishable clones.
N/D, not done.