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. 2008 Feb 1;85(2):281–290. doi: 10.1007/s11524-008-9258-y

TABLE 1.

Demographics of hospice in the USA

  1993–1994 1999–2000
Number of hospice beneficiaries 275,000 700,000
Number of certified hospice providers 2,059 3,100
Primary payment source
 Medicare (%) 65.4 79
 Private (%) 15.3 11.6
 Medicaid (%) 4.3 4.4
 Other (%) 15.0 4.9
Setting
 Urban (%) N/A 13
 Urban/rural (%) N/A 38
 Rural (%) N/A 49
Racea
 Non-Hispanic white (%) 77.5 74.1
 Non-Hispanic black (%) 11.5 14.6
 Other (%) 11.4 11.4
Median length of stay (days) 29 20.5
Residence
 House/apartment (%) 81.44 60.7
 Inpatient facility (%) 11.67 35.17
 Other (%) 6.89 4.13

aWeighted percentages for enrollment on hospice.