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. 2007 Dec 27;85(2):178–190. doi: 10.1007/s11524-007-9251-x

TABLE 4.

Relationships between environmental characteristics and the number of individuals observed walking, bicycling, and jogging in the segments

  Walking Bicycling Jogging
Street
Traffic volume (vehicles/30 min) 0.26* 0.01 −0.04
Number of traffic control efforts −0.11 0.17 −0.07
Number of street lights 0.05 −0.19 −0.03
Sidewalk
Slab incongruence (%) −0.09 0.11 0.07
Defective (%) 0.39** 0.01 −0.01
Obstructed (%) 0.09 −0.09 0.08
Crack growth/overgrowth instances 0.16 −0.19 −0.02
Aethetics
Grass height (cm) −0.10 −0.16 0.06
Landscapable (%) −0.27* −0.28* 0.12
Properties with graffiti (%) 0.30* 0.04 −0.37
Pieces of litter 0.43*** −0.22 0.03
Properties with chipped paint (%) 0.19 −0.14 0.05
Number of trees −0.15 −0.14 0.12
Properties with flowers (%) −0.26* −0.20 0.10

ns = correlation coefficient (r) was not significant

*p < .05; **p < 0.005;***p < 0.001