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. 2008 May 30;8:9. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-8-9

Table 2.

Percentage of women exposed to hormonal contraceptives (HC) and depot medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) by presence and severity of disease

Presence of disease Severity of disease
Contraceptive used Comparison
Cases Group p value HGSILa LGSILb p value

HCc 79.4 67.4 0.023 82.9 69.8 0.032
DMPAd 69.0 46.7 0.003 75.0 53.7 0.012

a LGSIL – low risk lesions

b HGSIL – high risk lesions

c HC = ever use of hormonal contraceptives by use of the pill, injection or in combination with other methods.

d DMPA = women who reported ever use of injections alone or in combination with other methods.