Table 1.
Intact tRNA | ASL-nicked tRNA | Discrimination | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kN (s-1) | Kd (tRNA, μM) | kN/Kd (s-1μM-1) | kN (s-1) | Kd (tRNA, μM) | kN/Kd (s-1μM-1) | kN/Kd (intact)/kN/Kd (nicked) | |
A76 | 170 ± 10 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 212 | 170 ± 10 | 8.6 ± 1.3 | 20 | 10.6 |
C75 | 170 ± 20 | 2.8 ± 0.8 | 61 | 180 ± 20 | 17.5 ± 3.8 | 10 | 6.1 |
C74 | 170 ± 20 | 3.3 ± 0.8 | 51 | 150 ± 10 | 16.9 ± 4.2 | 8.9 | 5.7 |
The reported kinetic Kd (or Km(sto)) values represent the monomer concentration of EcCCA. In crystal structures of the class I AfCCA, the enzyme exists as a dimer and binds two molecules of tRNA or the minihelix domain.6; 7; 9; 11 In the crystal structure of the class II Bacillus stearothermophilus CCA enzyme, the enzyme also exists as a dimer and is modeled to bind two molecules of tRNA.5; 6
Values reported are based on experiments performed with pre-incubating EcCCA with a tRNA substrate in one syringe of the rapid quench instrument, followed by rapid mixing with NTP from the other syringe.