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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jun 18.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;83(4):905–911. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/83.4.905

TABLE 2.

Food sources of choline and betaine in the Framingham Offspring Study of 920 men and 1040 women

Choline
Betaine
Rank Food Percentage Cumulative
percentage
Food Percentage Cumulative
percentage
%  % %  %
1 Red meat 14.26 14.26 Spinach 25.14 25.14
2 Poultry 12.98 27.24 Pasta 11.84 36.98
3 Milk 9.52 36.76 White bread 9.35 46.33
4 Eggs 7.57 44.33 Cold breakfast cereal 8.05 54.38
5 Fish 5.22 49.55 English muffins, bagels, or rolls 7.07 61.45
6 Coffee 4.00 53.55 Dark bread 5.95 67.40
7 Beer 3.29 56.84 Beer 3.97 71.37
8 Potatoes 4.03 60.87 Pizza 3.39 74.76
9 Oranges and orange juice 2.27 63.14 Beets 2.91 77.67
10 Broccoli 1.88 65.02 Red meat 2.83 80.50