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. 2008 May 19;9:5. doi: 10.1186/1467-4866-9-5

Table 4.

Predicted equilibrium pH and nitrogen speciation in the N-H2O-Fe-Ni system (only species with molalities above 1·10-8 shown). Concentrations and fugacities of dominant N species are in bold. The last column shows the predicted final mineral assemblage.

Mineral T [°C] pH mNH3 mNH4+ mN2 mH2 fNH3 fN2 fH2 Assemblage
Nickel 200 6.95 6.4·10-4 4.63·10-5 2.47·10-4 3.73·10-5 1.24·10-3 0.2769 0.24 BN, NI
Nickel 70 8.92 1.00·10-3 1.34·10-4 2.2·10-5 2.68·10-7 9.98·10-5 0.0477 3.68·10-4 BN, NI
Nickel 22 10.2 1.03·10-3 1.34·10-4 8.12·10-6 2.18·10-8 1.41·10-5 0.0118 2.71·10-5 BN, NI
Awaruite 200 7.07 1.12·10-3 6.14·10-5 <1·10-8 0.0597 2.16·10-3 <1·10-8 38.54 AW, MT, NI
Awaruite 70 8.93 1.04·10-3 1.37·10-4 <1·10-8 0.0152 1.04·10-4 <1·10-8 20.85 AW, MT, NI
Awaruite 22 10.2 1.05·10-3 1.35·10-4 <1·10-8 0.0103 1.44·10-5 <1·10-8 12.82 AW, MT, NI
Tetrataenite 200 8.7 5.92·10-4 7.96·10-7 <1·10-8 0.0865 1.14·10-3 <1·10-8 55.85 AW, MT, TT
Tetrataenite 70 8.93 1.04·10-3 1.37·10-4 <1·10-8 0.0222 1.04·10-4 <1·10-8 30.51 AW, MT, TT
Tetrataenite 22 10.2 1.05·10-3 1.35·10-4 <1·10-8 0.0159 1.44·10-5 <1·10-8 19.73 AW, MT, TT
Iron 200 7.07 1.15·10-3 6.22·10-5 <1·10-8 1.532 2.22·10-3 <1·10-8 989.1 MT, FE
Iron 70 8.93 1.06·10-3 1.38·10-4 <1·10-8 0.785 1.05·10-4 <1·10-8 1077 MT, FE
Iron 22 10.2 1.06·10-3 1.36·10-4 <1·10-8 0.623 1.45·10-5 <1·10-8 771.5 MT, FE
Goethite 200 5.59 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 5.86·10-4 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 0.6574 <1·10-8 HM
Goethite 70 6.1 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 5.86·10-4 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 1.273 <1·10-8 HM
Goethite 22 6.22 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 5.86·10-4 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 0.8475 <1·10-8 HM
Magnetite 200 6.08 1.04·10-5 5.42·10-6 5.82·10-4 1.79·10-6 2.0·10-5 0.653 1.16·10-3 HM, MT
Magnetite 70 8.47 1.26·10-4 4.73·10-5 5.04·10-4 2.36·10-8 1.25·10-5 1.094 3.24·10-5 HM, MT
Magnetite 22 9.97 3.1·10-4 7.35·10-5 3.98·10-4 <1·10-8 4.26·10-6 0.5759 3.32·10-6 HM, MT
Ferrihydrite 200 5.59 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 5.81·10-4 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 0.6512 <1·10-8 HM
Ferrihydrite 70 6.1 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 5.81·10-4 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 1.261 <1·10-8 HM
Ferrihydrite 22 6.22 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 5.81·10-4 <1·10-8 <1·10-8 0.8396 <1·10-8 HM

Abbreviations: BN = bunsenite, NI = Ni metal, AW = awaruite, MT = magnetite, TT = tetrataenite, FE = Fe metal, HM = hematite.