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. 1998 Nov 24;95(24):14009–14014. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.24.14009

Table 1.

Summary statistics for the distributions of humans and of land area

Distribution of humans
Distribution of land area
m People/km2 m People/km2
Maximum 5,516 79,407 5,516 79,407
Upper quartile 523 648 846 24.5
Median 194 262 408 4.3
Lower quartile 59 90 161 0.8
Minimum −79 0.007 −79 0.007
Mean 435 967 673 42
SD 630 3,385 826 198
Correlation between elevation and population density −0.061 −0.062

Distributions are by elevation (m) and by population density (people/km2), based on 19,032 administrative subdivisions with elevations interpolated from the EROS digital elevation model. Example: 75% of people lived at or below 523 m elevation and at or below a population density of 648 people/km2; 75% of occupied land area occurred at or below 846 m elevation and at or below a population density of 24.5 people/km2