Table 3.
Descriptive Construct | Nutritional Home Environment Item | Children's Dietary Patterns Mean Fruit and Vegetable score (range = 0–21) | p value | |||
≤ 1/4 plate | 1/3 plate | 1/2 plate | > 1/2 plate | |||
Parental behaviours associated with food | Average portion size served to child | 8.3a | 10.6b | 10.9b | 11.0b | 0.002 |
Frequently | Sometimes | Occasionally | Rarely/Never | |||
Food allowed to be eaten in front of TV | 9.3a | 10.1ab | 10.4ab | 11.8b | 0.01 | |
Acceptance of wasted food | 8.8a | 9.9a | 10.2a | 11.8a | 0.04 | |
Remind child to 'eat up' | 9.7a | 11.6b | 10.5ab | 12.3b | 0.007 | |
Offer food rewards/incentives to eat main meals | 9.0a | 10.9a | 10.9a | 10.5a | 0.04 | |
Restrict fruit juice | 10.9a | 10.4ab | 11.3a | 9.2b | 0.02 | |
Restrict high fat/sugar snack foods | 11.1a | 9.4b | 9.4ab | 8.4ab | 0.009 | |
Restrict second helpings | 14.4a | 9.6a | 11.9a | 10.1a | 0.04 | |
Availability of food in home | Take-away food purchased | 8.5a | 9.8a | 10.8a | 11.3a | 0.03 |
0–2.9 kg | 3–5.9 kg | 6–7.9 kg | ≥8 kg | |||
Amount of fruit | 9.2a | 11.0b | 11.7b | 11.9b | <0.001 | |
0–1.9 l | 2–2.9 l | 3–3.9 l | ≥4 l | |||
Amount of fruit juice in home | 10.4ab | 11.6a | 9.2ab | 8.9b | 0.01 | |
0 boxes | 0.5 boxes | 1–2 boxes | >2 boxes | |||
Amount of muesli bars/breakfast bars in home | 10.9a | 10.9ab | 9.2b | 10.5ab | 0.04 |
a,b Superscripts indicate which categories show a statistically significant difference using Bonferroni correction: same letter indicates no difference, different letter indicates a difference.