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. 2008 May 30;5:31. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-31

Table 3.

Relationships between the nutritional home environment and children's intake of fruit and vegetables using ANOVA (n = 279).

Descriptive Construct Nutritional Home Environment Item Children's Dietary Patterns Mean Fruit and Vegetable score (range = 0–21) p value
≤ 1/4 plate 1/3 plate 1/2 plate > 1/2 plate
Parental behaviours associated with food Average portion size served to child 8.3a 10.6b 10.9b 11.0b 0.002
Frequently Sometimes Occasionally Rarely/Never
Food allowed to be eaten in front of TV 9.3a 10.1ab 10.4ab 11.8b 0.01
Acceptance of wasted food 8.8a 9.9a 10.2a 11.8a 0.04
Remind child to 'eat up' 9.7a 11.6b 10.5ab 12.3b 0.007
Offer food rewards/incentives to eat main meals 9.0a 10.9a 10.9a 10.5a 0.04
Restrict fruit juice 10.9a 10.4ab 11.3a 9.2b 0.02
Restrict high fat/sugar snack foods 11.1a 9.4b 9.4ab 8.4ab 0.009
Restrict second helpings 14.4a 9.6a 11.9a 10.1a 0.04
Availability of food in home Take-away food purchased 8.5a 9.8a 10.8a 11.3a 0.03
0–2.9 kg 3–5.9 kg 6–7.9 kg ≥8 kg
Amount of fruit 9.2a 11.0b 11.7b 11.9b <0.001
0–1.9 l 2–2.9 l 3–3.9 l ≥4 l
Amount of fruit juice in home 10.4ab 11.6a 9.2ab 8.9b 0.01
0 boxes 0.5 boxes 1–2 boxes >2 boxes
Amount of muesli bars/breakfast bars in home 10.9a 10.9ab 9.2b 10.5ab 0.04

a,b Superscripts indicate which categories show a statistically significant difference using Bonferroni correction: same letter indicates no difference, different letter indicates a difference.