Table 4.
Descriptive Construct | Nutritional Home Environment Item | Children's Dietary Patterns Mean Fat in Dairy Products score (range = 3–20) | p value | |||
Frequently | Sometimes | Occasionally | Rarely/Never | |||
Parental behaviours associated with food | Reward good behaviour with food | 4.8a | 4.0a | 3.1a | 3.7a | 0.04 |
Restrict second helpings | 1.3a | 3.2a | 2.9a | 3.9a | 0.04 | |
0–1.9 l | 2–2.9 l | 3–3.9 l | ≥4 l | |||
Availability of food in home | Amount of fruit juice in home | 3.5a | 4.6b | 3.2ab | 3.5ab | 0.02 |
Full fat | Reduced fat | Mixed (reduced fat/low fat) | Low fat | |||
Type of dairy in home | 4.1a | 1.9b | 3.8a | 2.3ab | <0.001 | |
Number of snacks per day | 2.9 ± 1.15 (0–8) snacks per day [r = 0.16c] | 0.008 |
a,b Superscripts indicate which categories show a statistically significant difference using Bonferroni correction: same letter indicates no difference, different letter indicates a difference.
c Pearson Correlation coefficient.