Table 5.
Relationships between the nutritional home environment and children's intake of sweetened beverages using ANOVA (n = 280).
| Descriptive Construct | Nutritional Home Environment Item | Children's Dietary Patterns Mean square-root of Sweetened Beverages score (range = 0–6.9) | p value | |||
| Frequently | Sometimes | Occasionally | Rarely/Never | |||
| Parental behaviours associated with food | One or both parents eat main meal with children | 2.8ab | 2.5a | 3.2ab | 3.4b | 0.05 |
| Evening meal in front of TV | 3.6a | 2.8ab | 2.8b | 3.3ab | 0.02 | |
| Reward good behaviour with food | 4.2a | 2.9b | 3.4ab | 3.2ab | 0.02 | |
| Restrict fruit juice | 2.6a | 3.0ac | 3.9b | 3.7bc | <0.001 | |
| Restrict carbonated drink/cordial | 3.1a | 3.6a | 3.6a | 2.9a | 0.05 | |
| 0–1.9 l | 2–2.9 l | 3–3.9 l | ≥4 l | |||
| Availability of food in home | Amount of fruit juice in home | 2.9a | 3.6b | 4.2b | 3.5ab | <0.001 |
| 0–1.9 l | 2–4.9 l | 5–9.9 l | ≥10 l | |||
| Amount of cordial and carbonated drink in home | 2.8a | 3.7b | 3.2ab | 3.4ab | 0.004 | |
a,b,c Superscripts indicate which categories show a statistically significant difference using Bonferroni correction: same letter indicates no difference, different letter indicates a difference.