Table 2.

Use of alcohol treatment services by medical inpatients with alcohol dependence during the year following hospitalization, by lifetime exposure to interpersonal violence (N = 230) ^†

	Total N	% used alcohol treatment	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI) ‡
Any violence (composite)
Yes	188	57%	1.88 (1.08, 3.28)*	1.64 (0.92–2.91)
No	42	42%
Physical abuse1
Yes	118	61%	1.72 (1.07, 2.76)*	1.48 (0.89–2.45)
No	109	47%
Stranger-perpetrated violence2
Yes	144	60%	1.68 (1.05, 2.70)*	1.70 (1.03–2.80)*
No	86	46%
Sexual assault or rape (composite)
Yes	87	64%	1.87 (1.12, 3.12)*	1.54 (0.88–2.68)
No	143	49%
Sexual assault3
Yes	78	64%	1.81 (1.06, 3.09)*	1.46 (0.84–2.55)
No	152	49%
Rape4
Yes	67	69%	2.23 (1.23, 4.05)**	1.67 (0.85–3.28)
No	163	49%

^†Analyses based on data from 230 subjects and 430 observations across the 3- and 12-month assessments;

^‡controlling for randomization group, age, gender, White race, time since baseline, homelessness and employment

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

¹Response to: “Have you ever been physically abused—for example, hit, choked, burned, or beaten— or severely punished-- for example locked up, shut in a closet, tied up, or chained – by someone you knew well such as a parent, sibling, boyfriend, or girlfriend?”

²Response to: “Have you ever been robbed, mugged, or physically--not sexually--attacked by a stranger or someone you did not know well?”

³Response to: “Have you ever been touched or made to touch someone else in a sexual way because you felt forced in some way or threatened by harm to yourself or someone else?”

⁴Response to: “Have sex because you felt forced in some way or threatened by harm to yourself or someone else?”