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. 2008 Apr 1;93(6):2188–2193. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0055

Table 1.

Thyroid nodule prevalence according to their size, malignancy, and number of patients affected

Thyroid nodule size Histology
Patients (n) Patients with cancer (n)
Malignant Benign All
All nodulesa 612 2037 2649 1059 358
 Known size 548 1616 2164 977b 337b
  Microscopic 149c 17 166 133 54c
 Unknown size 64 421 485 62d 21d
a

In 33 patients with cancer, the largest malignant focus was in a lymph node. These foci are not included. 

b

Number of patients with at least one nodule or one malignant nodule of known size. 

c

One hundred twenty patients had one or more microscopic foci of cancer. In 46 of these patients, only microscopic foci were present; in another eight patients, the largest focus of cancer was in a lymph node, and only microscopic foci were in the thyroid. 

d

Sixty-two patients with all of their nodules of unknown size and 21 patients with all of their malignant nodules of unknown size.