| 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerophosphatidylcholine |
DOPC |
| 2,3-Dioleyloxy-propyl-trimetylammonium chloride |
DOTAP |
| Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium |
DMEM |
| Multivalent lipids |
MVLs |
| Neutral lipids |
NLs |
| Cationic lipids |
CLs |
| Coarse-grained |
CG |
| Monte Carlo |
MC |
| Small angle x-ray scattering |
SAXS |
| Transfection efficiency |
TE |
| Chemical potential of lipids in free (noncomplexed) neutral membranes |
μfree
|
| DNA interaxial distance |
dDNA
|
| Energy difference per unit length of one unit cell of the complex |
Δ |
| Free energy |
F |
| Free energy gain per neutral lipid added to the complex |
μcomplex(ΦNL) |
| Inverted hexagonal phase of CL-DNA complexes |
 |
| Lamellar phase of CL-DNA complexes |
 |
| Length of the complex parallel to the DNA axis |
Ly
|
| Length of the complex perpendicular to the DNA axis |
Lx
|
| Lipid bilayer thickness |
δL
|
| Average area per lipid |
a |
| Equilibrium area per lipid |
aeq
|
| Distance from the DNA rod located at the end of the unit cell (0 ≤ x < dDNA) |
x |
| Local area per lipid |
a(x) |
| Local mole fraction of species i (i—NL or MVL) |
Φi(x) |
| Mean mole fraction of species i (i—NL or MVL) |
Φi
|
| Membrane charge density |
σM
|
| Membrane spacing |
d |
| Mole fraction of species i |
Φi
|
| Number of NLs added to a reference state of the complex |
N |
| Thickness of the water/DNA layer |
δW
|