Table 3.
Risk of death and myocardial infarction in relation to achieving target heart rate during exercise test
7-year Follow-up | 25-year follow-up | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise Test Status | Sudden Death (n= 153) | Fatal/Non-fatal MI (n=824) | CHD Death (n=1,586) | All-cause Mortality (n= 4,642) | |
Reached Target Heart Rate | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
(n=10,194) | |||||
Stopped prematurely | Unadjusted | 2.1 (1.5 – 3.0) | 1.4 (1.2 – 1.7) | 1.6 (1.4 – 1.8) | 1.5 (1.4 – 1.6) |
(n=2,361) | Adjusted* | 1.8 (1.3 – 2.6) | 1.3 (1.1 – 1.5) | 1.4 (1.2 – 1.5) | 1.3 (1.2 – 1.4) |
Abbreviations: CHD: coronary heart disease; MI: myocardial infarction
Adjusted for age, cigarettes smoked per day, systolic blood pressure, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, body mass index, fasting glucose, race and parental history of myocardial infarction.
All analyses were stratified by age categories; 35–39 years, 40–44 years, 45–49 years, 50–54 years and 55–57 years.