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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2008 Aug;62(10):1621–1631. doi: 10.1007/s00265-008-0591-7

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Comparison of the average lifespan of all worker bees in the young experimental cohorts in all four experimental replicates. The hive descriptions refer to the three experimental demographic hive designs.