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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2008 Aug;62(10):1621–1631. doi: 10.1007/s00265-008-0591-7

Table 1.

Comparison of mean lifespan and its components in all experimental groups

Lifespan AFF Flightspan
Group Single- cohort Young
dual cohort
Control Old
dual cohort
Single-cohort Young
dual cohort
Control Old
dual cohort
Single-cohort Young
dual cohort
Control Old
dual cohort
Exp.1 32.9 (31.6 – 34.1) 28.4 (26.7 – 30.0) 24.2 (23.3 – 25.1) 27.5 (26.2 – 28.9) 22.1 (21.2 – 23.0) 20.4 (19.0 – 21.7) 14.4 (13.7 – 15.2) 19.6 (18.7 – 20.4) 17.1 (15.9 – 18.3) 13.4 (11.9 – 14.8) 12.5 (11.7 – 13.4) 12.7 (11.6 – 13.7)
Exp.2 28.5 (26.0 – 31.0) 12.3 (9.7 – 14.9) 25.0 (22.7 – 27.3) 28.2 (26.5 – 29.9) 18.7 (16.3 – 21.2) 9.2 (7.0 – 11.3) 18.9 (16.5 – 21.4) 21.2 (19.7 – 22.6) 8.9 (7.2 – 10.5) 4.8 (3.0 – 6.6) 11.1 (9.0 – 13.3) 10.0 (8.8 – 11.1)
Exp.3 30.2 (27.4 – 33.0) 29.3 (27.2 – 31.4) 27.7 (25.4 – 30.0) 34.8 (33.2 – 36.4) 24.6 (20.9 – 28.2) 19.7 (17.5 – 21.9) 23.6 (21.1 – 26.2) 23.1 (21.4 – 24.9) 11.0 (8.0 – 14.0) 12.8 (10.8 – 14.8) 9.2 (7.4 – 11.0) 13.2 (11.4 – 14.9)
Exp.4 24.6 (23.8 – 25.4) 27.7 (26.7 – 28.6) 28.6 (27.8 – 29.4) N/A 8.8 (8.1 – 9.5) 6.2 (5.7 – 6.8) 4 (single value) N/A 9.6 (6.0 – 13.3) 10.8 (8.2 – 13.5) 5 (single value) N/A