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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Dec;75(6):927–938. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.927

Table 4.

Fixed Effects for Hierarchical Linear Models Examining the Association Between Utilization of Intervention Techniques and Treatment Outcomes

Outcome Intervention technique Fixed effects B SE T p 95% CI pr
POMS TMD Stress conceptualization Time −1.43 0.68 −2.09 .04 −2.77, −0.08 −.22
Stress concept use −1.40 0.92 −1.52 .13 −3.21, 0.42 −.16
Stress Concept Use × Time 0.16 0.15 1.08 .28 −0.13, 0.44 .11
Relaxation Time −1.19 0.45 −2.64 .01 −2.08, −0.30 −.27
Relaxation use −3.25 1.35 −2.41 .02 −5.90, −0.59 −.25
Relaxation Use × Time 0.26 0.17 1.55 .12 −0.07, 0.59 .16
Problem solving Time −2.31 0.53 −4.33 .001 −3.36, −1.26 −.43
Problem solving use −1.54 1.17 −1.32 .19 −3.84, 0.76 −.15
Problem Solving Use × Time 0.37 0.15 2.44 .02 0.07, 0.66 .26
PSS Family Social support Time −0.01 0.07 −0.07 .95 −0.15, 0.14 −.01
Social support use 0.14 0.13 1.11 .27 −0.11, 0.40 .12
Social Support Use × Time −0.007 0.02 −0.35 .73 −0.05, 0.03 −.04
Food habits Dietary strategies Time −0.02 0.01 −1.76 .08 −0.04, 0.002 −.19
Dietary strategies use 0.02 0.008 2.06 .04 0.001, .03 .22
Dietary Strategies Use × Time 0.004 0.002 2.43 .02 0.001, .01 .25
Physical activity Energy expenditure strategies Time −0.28 0.93 −0.30 .77 −2.12, 1.57 −.03
Energy expenditure use 0.29 1.89 0.15 .88 −3.45, 4.04 .02
Energy Expenditure × Time 0.31 0.27 1.15 .25 −0.22, 0.84 .13
KPS Stress conceptualization Time 0.39 0.17 2.32 .02 0.06, 0.72 .24
Stress concept use −0.14 0.23 −0.58 .56 −0.59, 0.32 −.06
Stress Concept Use × Time 0.12 0.04 0.32 .75 −0.06, 0.08 .03
Relaxation Time 0.42 0.11 3.73 .001 0.20, 0.64 .37
Relaxation use −0.12 0.34 −0.34 .74 −0.79, 0.56 −.04
Relaxation Use × Time 0.001 0.04 0.03 .97 −0.08, 0.08 .01
Medical provider comm. Time 0.41 0.11 3.60 .001 0.19, 0.63 .36
Med comm. use −0.35 0.26 −1.34 .18 −0.86, 0.16 −.14
Med Comm. Use × Time 0.02 0.03 0.80 .42 −0.04, 0.08 .08
Energy expenditure strategies Time 0.33 0.15 2.17 .03 0.03, 0.63 .23
Energy expenditure use 0.24 0.29 0.81 .42 −0.34, 0.82 .09
Energy Expenditure × Time −0.001 0.04 −0.14 .89 −0.08, 0.07 −.01
Symptoms/signs Stress conceptualization Time −0.003 0.01 −0.43 .67 −0.02, 0.01 −.05
Time2 (quadratic term) 0.0004 0.001 0.65 .51 −0.001, 0.002 .07
Stress concept use 0.02 0.006 3.30 .001 0.01, 0.03 .33
Stress Concept Use × Time −0.002 0.001 −2.28 .02 −0.003, 0.0002 −.24
Relaxation Time 0.003 0.006 0.44 .66 −0.01, 0.01 .05
Time2 (quadratic term) −0.0001 0.001 −0.26 .80 −0.001, 0.001 −.03
Relaxation use 0.02 0.007 2.90 .004 0.01, 0.04 .30
Relaxation Use × Time −0.002 0.0008 −1.97 .05 −0.003, −0.001 −.21
Medical provider comm. Time 0.02 0.01 3.46 .001 0.01, 0.03 .35
Time2 (quadratic term) −0.002 0.001 −3.16 .001 −0.003, −0.001 −.32
Medical comm. use 0.03 0.01 3.23 .002 0.01, 0.05 .33
Medical Comm. Use × Time −0.01 0.003 −3.34 .001 −0.01, −0.004 −.34
Medical Comm. Use × Time2 0.001 0.0002 3.20 .002 0.0002, 0.001 .32
Energy expenditure strategies Time 0.02 0.01 2.29 .02 0.003, 0.03 .24
Time2 (quadratic term) −0.001 0.001 −1.69 .09 −0.003, 0.0002 −.18
Energy expenditure use 0.03 0.01 2.89 .004 0.01, 0.05 .29
Energy Expenditure × Time −0.01 0.003 −2.67 .01 −0.01, −0.002 −.27
Energy Expenditure × Time2 0.0004 0.0002 2.07 .04 0.0001, 0.001 .22

Note. CI = confidence interval; pr = partial correlation; POMS TMD = Profile of Mood States Total Mood Disturbance; PSS Family = Perceived Social Support Scale for Family; KPS = Karnofsky Performance Status Scale; comm. = communication.