TABLE 2.
Participant characteristics for myocardial infarction cases and controls
mean (SD) or percent | ||
---|---|---|
cases N = 487 | controls N = 1,873 | |
Matching Variables | ||
Age, years | 64(10) | 64(10) |
Female sex | 63% | 61% |
Treated hypertension | 64% | 70% |
Socioeconomic characteristics | ||
White race | 92% | 90% |
Retired | 46% | 46% |
Employed | 40% | 42% |
Low income(<$20,000) | 22% | 15% |
College education | 58% | 64% |
Marital status | 64% | 68% |
Health-related behaviors | ||
Amount LTPA if any (hours/wk) | 6.0(5.7) | 7.2(6.5) |
Any LTPA | 84% | 88% |
Any aspirin use | 49% | 59% |
Any alcohol consumption | 61% | 72% |
Current smoker | 22% | 11% |
Health indicators | ||
Self-reported health good or better | 75% | 86% |
Diabetes mellitus | 18% | 10% |
Obesity (BMI≥30) | 43% | 39% |
Adult height (m) | 1.7 (0.1) | 1.7 (0.1) |
HDL cholesterol | 49 (16) | 54 (17) |
Heart rate (bpm) | 77 (12) | 75 (12) |
Total cholesterol | 237 (46) | 223 (40) |
Notes: LTPA indicates leisure-time physical activity; BMI, body mass index; bpm, beats per minute; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; SD, standard deviation