TABLE 2.
Participant characteristics for myocardial infarction cases and controls
| mean (SD) or percent | ||
|---|---|---|
| cases N = 487 | controls N = 1,873 | |
| Matching Variables | ||
| Age, years | 64(10) | 64(10) |
| Female sex | 63% | 61% |
| Treated hypertension | 64% | 70% |
| Socioeconomic characteristics | ||
| White race | 92% | 90% |
| Retired | 46% | 46% |
| Employed | 40% | 42% |
| Low income(<$20,000) | 22% | 15% |
| College education | 58% | 64% |
| Marital status | 64% | 68% |
| Health-related behaviors | ||
| Amount LTPA if any (hours/wk) | 6.0(5.7) | 7.2(6.5) |
| Any LTPA | 84% | 88% |
| Any aspirin use | 49% | 59% |
| Any alcohol consumption | 61% | 72% |
| Current smoker | 22% | 11% |
| Health indicators | ||
| Self-reported health good or better | 75% | 86% |
| Diabetes mellitus | 18% | 10% |
| Obesity (BMI≥30) | 43% | 39% |
| Adult height (m) | 1.7 (0.1) | 1.7 (0.1) |
| HDL cholesterol | 49 (16) | 54 (17) |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 77 (12) | 75 (12) |
| Total cholesterol | 237 (46) | 223 (40) |
Notes: LTPA indicates leisure-time physical activity; BMI, body mass index; bpm, beats per minute; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; SD, standard deviation