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. 2008 Jul 16;3(7):e2660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002660

Table 1. The Normal Human Hepatocyte Culture System Produces HCV Genotype 1 with a Density of Infectious Virions.

HCV Genotype 1 (Serum) HCV Genotype 1 (Primary Infection) HCV Genotype 1 (Secondary Infection)
Density (g/cm3) RNA (IDV) Density (g/cm3) RNA (IDV) Density (g/cm3) RNA (IDV)
0.979 8851833 0.987 12132120 0.990 3451200
1.031 9698598 1.012 30425472 1.003 12611840
1.049 6776352 1.034 3345300 1.015 7651520
1.067 5189958 1.052 27534276 1.076 12516160
1.258 6541992 1.298 16558080 1.259 7376960

HCV genotype 1 virions were isolated by isopycnic ultracentrifugation through an iodixanol gradient as described in Material and methods from patients' serum , from the human hepatocyte primary infection and from the human hepatocyte secondary infection. The densities below 1.09 g/cm3 consistent with infectious virions, comprised approximately 82% of the patient's serum, 86% of the primary infection, and 90% of the secondary infection. HCV virions in each fraction were assessed by RT-PCR for HCV RNA , as described in Material and methods.