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. 2008 Jul 16;3(7):e2691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002691

Table 1. Demographic characteristics and symptoms of subjects with and without detectable influenza virus RNA in exhaled breath.

Exhaled breath negative Exhaled breath positive
Total number 8 4
Male 75% 75%
Average age (years) (SD*) 37 (14) 34 (19)
Age range (years) 19–61 14–51
Body temperature (°C) (SD*) 38.3 (0.4) 38.7 (0.6)
Symptom onset
1–2 days past 75% 50%
3–5 days past 25% 50%
Vaccinated this season 13% 0%
Symptoms
Cough 100% 75%
Sputum changes** 13% 25%
Fatigue 100% 100%
Malaise 63% 75%
Headache 100% 100%
Sore throat 100% 75%
Diarrhea 0% 0%
Dyspnea 25% 25%
Chills 63% 50%
Sweats 63% 50%
*

SD = standard deviation

**

Increase in production or changes in character (color, consistency)