Table 1. Demographic characteristics and symptoms of subjects with and without detectable influenza virus RNA in exhaled breath.
Exhaled breath negative | Exhaled breath positive | |
Total number | 8 | 4 |
Male | 75% | 75% |
Average age (years) (SD*) | 37 (14) | 34 (19) |
Age range (years) | 19–61 | 14–51 |
Body temperature (°C) (SD*) | 38.3 (0.4) | 38.7 (0.6) |
Symptom onset | ||
1–2 days past | 75% | 50% |
3–5 days past | 25% | 50% |
Vaccinated this season | 13% | 0% |
Symptoms | ||
Cough | 100% | 75% |
Sputum changes** | 13% | 25% |
Fatigue | 100% | 100% |
Malaise | 63% | 75% |
Headache | 100% | 100% |
Sore throat | 100% | 75% |
Diarrhea | 0% | 0% |
Dyspnea | 25% | 25% |
Chills | 63% | 50% |
Sweats | 63% | 50% |
SD = standard deviation
Increase in production or changes in character (color, consistency)