Table 6. Associations between Haplotypes and Individual FTND Items.
FTND Itema | p-valuesb | |||
Inter | All | Early | Late | |
1. How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette? | 0.56 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.38 |
2. Do you find it difficult to refrain from smoking in places where it is forbidden? | 0.84 | 0.63 | 0.68 | 0.90 |
3. Which cigarette would you hate most to give up, first one in the morning? | 0.93 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.58 |
4. How many cigarettes per day did/do you smoke? | 0.18 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.07 |
5. Do you smoke more frequently during the first hours after waking than during the rest of the day? | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.58 |
6. Do you smoke if you are so ill that you are in bed most of the day? | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.83 |
p-values for items 1 and 4 are from GLM tests in which the 4 levels of the item responses were taken to be an ordinal variable. For items 2, 3, 5 and 6, p-values are from logistic regression analyses.
“Inter” = the interaction between haplotype and age of onset, “All” = all subjects, “Early” = early onset smokers only, and “Late” = late onset smokers only. For GLM analyses, the p-value was obtained in a test across HA, HB, and HC. For logistic regression analyses, the p-value was for the HA vs. HC effect.