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. 2008 Jun;43(3):1102–1120. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00807.x

Table 2.

Average Percent Absolute Bias IV versus Bivariate Probit (BVP)

Sample Size IV (%) BVP (%)
1,000 16.13 15.00
5,000 10.65 6.89
10,000 11.75 4.75
50,000 11.30 2.13
100,000 11.17 1.57
500,000 11.40 0.70

IV, instrumental variables.