Cross-link formation between Cys substitutions in the center of the
1–2 loop and C-terminal end of the 3–4 loop. Membranes from
the double Cys substitutions were treated with the reagents shown in each lane
in the sequence indicated as described under “Experimental
Procedures.” Following SDS-PAGE, Western blots were probed with
anti-subunit a antibody. Cross-link formation led to increased
electrophoretic mobility and a downward band shift as discussed in the text.
A, V86C/L195C membranes; B, M93C/L195C membranes;
C, V86C/T179C membranes; D, T179C/L195C membranes.
βMSH, β-mercaptoethanol; O, no treatment.