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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Mar 18;1782(6):421–425. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2008.03.004

Figure 6. Retinoid metabolic pathways.

Figure 6

RE, retinyl esters; ROL, retinol; RAL, retinaldehyde; RA, retinoic acid. The arrows pointing from ROL to RE and from RAL to RA are crossed (X) to indicate the inhibition of LRAT and ALDH1A1 activities by 4-HNE.