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. 2008 Jul;9(7):546–551. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B0820052

Table 1.

Physical characteristics of various milk samples marketed in Pakistan

Milk samples Moisture (%) Total solids (%) Specific gravity pH Conductivity (mS) Viscosity (cP) Titratable acidity (% lactic acid)
Buffalo 76.4±4.30 15.8±1.53 1.07±0.08 6.93±0.57 6.55±1.56 1.52±0.62 0.90±0.31
Cow 86.8±5.02 13.5±1.22 1.04±0.05 6.76±0.51 9.20±1.95 1.38±0.41 1.44±0.40
Goat 80.5±4.66 12.9±1.01 1.03±0.02 6.59±0.59 10.8±2.07 1.44±0.53 1.35±0.38
Dairy Queen® 86.9±5.12 14.8±1.44 1.03±0.03 6.76±0.53 8.20±1.75 1.69±0.66 1.26±0.35
Every Day® 80.2±4.10 15.2±1.39 1.02±0.02 6.92±0.55 8.70±1.83 1.82±0.75 0.81±0.27
Haleeb® 86.3±4.99 13.7±1.40 1.02±0.03 6.67±0.57 11.0±2.10 1.56±0.39 1.35±0.41
Nestle® 82.3±5.33 13.7±1.38 1.04±0.06 6.82 ±0.58 8.87±1.90 1.49±0.49 1.26±0.39

Each reading is mean±SD of triplicate analyses