Specific activities of retinoid-processing enzymes in RPE homogenates
from dark- and light-adapted mice. A, LRAT activities in
wild-type and rgr-/-
RPE homogenates using all-trans-ROL as substrate. Expressed as
picomoles of all-trans-RE synthesized per mg of protein per min.
Asterisks denote significant differences between LRAT activities in
the dark and light (p = 0.008 for wild-type and 0.022 for
rgr-/- mice).
B, all-trans-REH activities in RPE homogenates from
wild-type, rgr-/-,
rpe65-/-, and
rgr-/-,
rpe65-/- double
knock-out mice. The substrate was all-trans-retinyl acetate, and
activities are expressed as all-trans-ROL synthesized per mg of
protein per min. Asterisks denote significant differences between
all-trans-REH activities in the dark and light (p = 0.0009
for wild-type and p = 0.0001 for
rpe65-/- mice).
C, isomerase activities in wild-type and
rgr-/-
RPE-homogenates using all-trans-retinyl palmitate as substrate.
Expressed as picomoles of 11-cis-ROL synthesized per mg of protein
per min. Asterisks denote significant differences between isomerase
activities in the dark and light (p = 0.024 for wild-type and
p = 0.003 for
rgr-/- mice).
D, 11-cis-RDH activities in wild-type and
rgr-/- RPE
homogenates using 11-cis-RAL and NADH as substrates. Expressed as
picomoles of 11-cis-ROL per mg of protein per min. Asterisk
denotes a significant difference between 11-cis-RDH activities in the
dark and light for
rgr-/- mice
(p = 0.003).