TABLE 3—
Group | Factor A: Information Display | Factor B: Presentation of Statistics | Factor C: Risk Presentation | Factor D: Order of Presentation | Factor E: Health Risk Context |
1 | Pictograph | 100 | Incremental | Benefits first | Present |
2 | Pictograph | 100 | Incremental | Risks first | Absent |
3 | Pictograph | 100 | Total | Benefits first | Absent |
4 | Pictograph | 100 | Total | Risks first | Present |
5 | Pictograph | 1000 | Incremental | Benefits first | Absent |
6 | Pictograph | 1000 | Incremental | Risks first | Present |
7 | Pictograph | 1000 | Total | Benefits first | Present |
8 | Pictograph | 1000 | Total | Risks first | Absent |
9 | Prose only | 100 | Incremental | Benefits first | Absent |
10 | Prose only | 100 | Incremental | Risks first | Present |
11 | Prose only | 100 | Total | Benefits first | Present |
12 | Prose only | 100 | Total | Risks first | Absent |
13 | Prose only | 1000 | Incremental | Benefits first | Present |
14 | Prose only | 1000 | Incremental | Risks first | Absent |
15 | Prose only | 1000 | Total | Benefits first | Absent |
16 | Prose only | 1000 | Total | Risks first | Present |
Note. The 4 columns for factors A–D correspond to those in Table 1 ▶ (see Table 1 ▶ for fractional factorial design used here). The final column (factor E; information on other risk factors provided or not provided) corresponds to the ABCD column in Table 1 ▶. This fractional factorial design aliases the main effect of E with the ABCD interaction.