The ZnF domain added in trans inhibits DNA ligation by
ΔZnF LigIII. A, increasing concentrations of the ZnF were
added to reactions containing ΔZnF (20 nm) and a nicked DNA
substrate (4 nm). Ligation of the 15- and 13-mer strands of the
substrate generates a 28-mer product that was detected during the time course
of the reaction (5 s, 30 s, 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, and 50 min). B, the
observed rate constants (kobs) for ligation were
determined in the presence of the different ZnF concentrations shown.
Increasing concentrations of ZnF inhibit end joining activity by the
ΔZnF enzyme.