Table 2. Antihypertensive therapy and placental concentrations of angiogenic factors.
PE | GH | Controls | |||||
Anti-hypertensive (n = 7) | No anti-hypertensive (n = 7) | P value | Anti-hypertensive (n = 5) | No anti-hypertensive (n = 5) | P value | ||
sFlt-1 (ng/ml) | 17.7 (3)* | 33.9 (5)* | 0.01 | 3.1 (0.4) | 5.3 (0.8) | 0.06 | 5.2 (1.2) |
PlGF (pg/ml) | 8.4 (1.8)* | 7.7 (2)* | 0.56 | 20.7 (3) | 15.9 (4) | 0.18 | 23.9 (5) |
sEng (ng/ml) | 13.1 (1.6)* | 19.6 (1.7)* | 0.02 | 3.8 (0.4) | 4.3 (0.3) | 0.35 | 3.5 (0.2) |
VEGF (pg/ml) | 107.5 (30)* | 247 (82)* | 0.09 | 108 (39)* | 166 (32)* | 0.1 | 10.4 (1.2) |
Placental concentrations of sFlt-1, PlGF, sEng and VEGF (expressed per mg protein) in normotensive controls, pre-eclampsia (PE) and gestational hypertension (GH), grouped according to whether they received antihypertensive therapy or not. The mean gestational ages for the three groups were (mean±SD): controls 242±16; pre-eclampsia 238±13; gestational hypertension 243±20. The P values represent the statistical difference between the groups with hypertension who received antihypertensive therapy or not.
PE = pre-eclampsia.
GH = gestational hypertension.
Data presented as mean (standard error of the mean), and analyzed by independent t test.
P<0.05 compared with normotensive control group.