Phenotypes of morpholino-mediated knockdown of gpbp and
gpbpΔ26. A, the position of the
target sequence for the translation-blocking morpholino is depicted. The
arrow marks the start ATG codon. B, uninjected (wild type,
WT) or MO5′UTR injected embryos at 24 hpf were
lysed, and the protein extracts were resolved in reducing 10% acrylamide gels,
blotted, and stained with the Mab14 antibody. On the left is the
molecular mass expressed in kDa. Arrowheads point to isoforms of Gpbp
and GpbpΔ26. C, lateral views of embryos, injected with 5 ng of
morpholino (MO5′UTR) or uninjected controls (WT),
were photographed at the indicated times. Arrowheads point to brain
edema and to the jaw region. D, wild-type (WT) and
MO5′UTR-injected embryos were fixed at 48 hpf and embedded in
plastic resin, sectioned, and stained with toluidine blue. The top four
panels show sagittal (left) and cross-sections (right)
through the fourth ventricle region of the brain. The arrowhead
points to myelinated axonal tracts, and the asterisk marks large
brain edema and loss of neuronal tissues. The bottom two panels
depict sagittal sections through the mid-trunk region of wild-type and
morphant embryos at 48 hpf. The morphant somites are smaller and contain large
numbers of dying cells and cellular debris (arrows).