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. 2008 Jul;54(7):994–999.

Table 2. Efficacy of nonpharmacologic therapy for smoking cessation.

Therapy was considered effective if patients had achieved abstinence at follow-up of 6 mo or longer.

NONPHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT EXPERIMENTAL GROUP EVENT RATE (%) CONTROL GROUP EVENT RATE (%) ODDS RATIO (95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL)
Individual counseling23 12.7 8.9 1.56 (1.32–1.84)
Group counseling24 17.2 7.7 2.17 (1.37–3.45)
Self-help25 5.6 4.8 1.24 (1.07–1.45)
Telephone counseling26 10.5 7.5 1.41 (1.27–1.57)