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. 2006 Dec;15(6):400–404. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2006.018408

Table 2 Mean patient safety culture composite scores across professions*†.

PSC dimension Doctors, n = 13 Pharmacists, n = 8 Advanced practitioners, n = 5 Nurses, n = 78 p Value
Communication openness 36.1 37.5 20.0 44.4 0.52
Feedback and communication about error 22.2 41.7 20.0 41.0 0.12
Frequency of events reported 60.0 66.7 26.7 48.1 0.21
Handovers and transitions 36.4 28.1 15.0 40.1 0.37
Management support for patient safety 52.8 79.2 60.0 67.3 0.56
Non‐punitive response to error 15.4 4.2 0.0 11.1 0.38
Organisational learning and continuous improvement 43.6 33.3 53.3 58.0 0.10
Overall perceptions of safety 30.8 59.4 45.0 46.9 0.43
Staffing 21.1 53.1 25.0 42.9 0.03
Supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting patient safety 65.0 65.6 62.5 72.4 0.76
Teamwork across units 54.5 46.9 50.0 46.5 0.92
Teamwork within units 48.1 59.4 40.0 44.1 0.62

PSC, patient safety culture.

*Advanced practitioners include nurse practitioners and physician assistants.

†The composite score is the average of individual rates of agreement with items within dimensions as described in the Methods section.