Table 6.
Effect of CD8+ T cell depletion on vaccine protection after IC challenge with WNV in wild type mice.
Challenge Dose WNV PFU | # Survived/Total | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Placebo vaccine | |||
Isotype control | 101 | 0/10 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 101 | 0/10 | |
DNA plasmid | |||
Isotype control | 101 | 8/20 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 101 | 4/20 | 0.4 |
Inactivated WNV | |||
Isotype control | 101 | 14/15 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 101 | 11/15 | 0.2 |
Live WNV (survivors) | |||
Isotype control | 101 | 10/10 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 101 | 10/10 | 0.7 |
| |||
Placebo vaccine | |||
Isotype control | 103 | 0/10 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 103 | 0/10 | |
DNA plasmid | |||
Isotype control | 103 | 6/20 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 103 | 2/20 | 0.10 |
Inactivated WNV | |||
Isotype control | 103 | 18/20 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 103 | 14/20 | 0.08 |
Live WNV (survivors) | |||
Isotype control | 103 | 9/10 | |
CD8 mAb depletion | 103 | 9/10 | 0.6 |
Mice were vaccinated or infected once as described in Table 1 and on day 58 administered 500 μg of rat anti-mouse CD8 or rat anti-human HLA-DR5 (IgG2b isotype control). Two days later mice were challenged IC with 101 or 103 PFU of WNV and monitored for survival. P values were calculated using the log rank test by comparing the isotype control and CD8 mAb-depleted mice for each vaccine.