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. 2007 Nov;41(11):745–749. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037333

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Figure 1 Muscle activation onset and offset in relation to the phases of the serve motion. T0, ball impact; cocking, initiation of motion to maximal exerternal rotation (Max ER); acceleration, Max ER to maximum internal rotation velocity (Max IR); deceleration, Max IR to maximum elbow extension (Max Elbow Ext); follow‐through, Max elbow ext to end of arm motion.