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. 2007 May 1;41(8):531–536. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.031351

Table 4 Notational analyses of men's professional tennis matches played on hard and clay courts.

Hard court Clay court
Mean (SD) Min–max Mean (SD) Min–max
Match duration (min) 119 (36) 84–171 79 (13) 61–101
Rally length (s) 6.7 (2.2) 3.1–15.0 7.5 (3.0) 2.8–17.9
Shots per rally 4.7 (1.4) 2.4–8.4 4.5 (2.0) 2.3–11.8
Direction changes per rally 2.5 (0.9) 1.0–4.6 2.4 (1.3) 1.2–8.4
Time between games (s) 59.9 (18.1) 23.9–108.6 50.0 (18.5) 8.0–117.5
Time between points (s) 25.1 (4.3)** 16.7–34.4 17.2 (3.3) 10.2–27.5
Time between serves (s) 11.7 (3.2) 5.2–22.1 10.6 (2.5) 7.6–24.4

Values (n = 6) presented are mean (SD), minimum, and maximum.

**Significant difference (p<0.01) between the hard and clay court tournaments.