Comparison of ΔHs for duplex formation observed by ITC, DSC, and optical melting with those predicted from single strand melting alone. (A) Schematic of the calculation of ΔHprcdict(T) from ΔHdockand fΔH(T) as described in Materials and Methods; (B) duplex D-I at 1.0 M NaCl; (C) duplex D-V at 1.0 M added NaCl; (D) duplex D-I at 0.1 M added NaCl. In each case, the solid black line represents ΔHprcdict = ΔHdock + fΔH and turns into a dashed line at higher temperatures to indicate that reliable ITC data cannot be collected close to the TM. Solid shapes represent experimental ΔHs from ITC (circles), optical melting (diamonds), or DSC (squares). Dotted lines represent extrapolations of ΔH(T) based on various estimates of ΔCp: ITC ΔHs were extrapolated using ΔCpITC; DSC ΔHs were extrapolated using ΔCpDSC; optical melting (UV) ΔHs were extrapolated using a constant 60 cal mol−1 K−1 bp−1 estimate of ΔCp.