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. 2006 Nov;60(11):968–973. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.044735

Table 3 Mortality according to parity after controlling for age, background factors (BMI, smoking and socioeconomic position), age at menarche and age at first birth in 1075 parous women of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort.

Cause of death n Parity Adjusted for age Adjusted for age and background factors Adjusted for age, background factors and age at menarche Adjusted for age, background factors, age at menarche and age at first birth
Total mortality 1075 1 1.4 (1.2 to 2.0) 1.4 (1.1 to 1.9) 1.5 (1.1 to 1.9) 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9)
2–4 1.0
5–9 1.3 (1.1 to 1.5) 1.3 (1.0 to 1.3) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.3) 1.0 (0.9 to 1.2)
⩾10 1.5 (1.2 to 1.9) 1.3 (1.0 to 1.7) 1.2 (1.0 to 1.6) 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6)
Cardiovascular disease 210 1 0.6 (0.2 to 1.8) 0.6 (0.2 to 1.8) 0.6 (0.2 to 1.8) 0.6 (0.2 to 1.9)
2–4 1.0
5–9 1.6 (1.2 to 2.2) 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9) 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) 1.1 (0.8 to 1.6)
⩾10 2.1 (1.3 to 3.3) 1.6 (1.0 to 2.6) 1.4 (0.9 to 2.4) 1.4 (0.8 to 2.4)
Cerebral infarction 81 1 2.0 (0.8 to 4.7) 1.9 (0.8 to 4.5) 1.9 (0.8 to 4.5) 1.8 (0.7 to 4.5)
2–4 1.0
5–9 1.8 (1.1 to 3.1) 1.8 (1.0 to 3.1) 1.7 (1.0 to 3.0) 1.5 (0.8 to 2.9)
⩾10 1.4 (0.5 to 3.5) 1.2 (0.4 to 3.4) 1.3 (0.5 to 3.6) 1.4 (0.5 to 4.1)
Haemorrhagic stroke 31 1 1.8 (0.4 to 7.9) 1.8 (0.4 to 8.3) 1.9 (0.4 to 8.4) 1.7 (0.4 to 7.7)
2–4 1.0
5–9 2.2 (0.9 to 5.1) 1.9 (0.7 to 4.7) 1.8 (0.7 to 4.6) 1.5 (0.5 to 4.4)
⩾10 3.8 (1.2 to 12.5) 3.4 (1.0 to 12.1) 3.8 (1.1 to 13.5) 4.1 (1.1 to 15.6)
Total cancer 419 1 1.2 (0.8 to 1.9) 1.1 (0.7 to 1.7) 1.6 (0.9 to 2.8) 1.0 (0.6 to 1.7)
2–4 1.0
5–9 1.1 (0.9 to 1.4) 1.1 (0.8 to 1.4) 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3) 1.1 (0.8 to 1.4)
⩾10 1.3 (0.9 to 1.9) 1.2 (0.8 to 1.8) 1.1 (0.7 to 1.7) 1.2 (0.8 to 1.9)
Breast cancer 83 1 2.0 (1.0 to 4.3) 1.5 (0.7 to 3.6) 1.6 (0.7 to 3.7) 1.5 (0.6 to 3.6)
2–4 1.0
5–9 0.8 (0.5 to 1.4) 0.9 (0.5 to 1.6) 0.9 (0.5 to 1.6) 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0)
⩾10 0.8 (0.3 to 2.2) 0.9 (0.3 to 2.6) 0.9 (0.3 to 2.7) 0.8 (0.2 to 2.8)
Cancer of digestive digestive organs* 130 1 0.9 (0.4 to 2.3) 1.3 (0.5 to 3.2) 0.9 (0.4 to 2.4) 0.8 (0.3 to 2.1)
2–4 1
5–9 1.1 (0.7 to 1.7) 1.0 (0.6 to 1.5) 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) 0.9 (0.5 to 1.5)
⩾10 2.1 (1.2 to 3.8) 1.6 (0.8 to 3.4) 1.5 (0.8 to 3.0) 2.0 (1.0 to 3.9)
Accidental deaths† 133 1 2.5 (1.5 to 4.1) 2.4 (1.4 to 4.0) 2.4 (1.5 to 4.1) 2.6 (1.6 to 4.4)
2–4 1.0
5–9 1.0 (0.6 to 1.5) 0.9 (0.5 to 1.4) 0.9 (0.6 to 1.5) 0.8 (0.5 to 1.4)
⩾10 0.4 (0.1 to 1.4) 0.4 (0.4 to 1.5) 0.4 (0.1 to 1.5) 0.3 (0.1 to 1.5)

BMI, body moss index.

*Including oesophageal, gastric, colorectal, liver, gall bladder and pancreatic cancers.

†Including suicides n = 47.