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. 2006 Jan;60(1):24–30. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.038240

Table 3 Logistic regression model of non‐zero total health care costs in 2000 (part 1 of two part model).

n = 418* Log‐likelihood −99.05† Pseudo r2 of the model = 0.43‡
Independent variable Coeff (95% CI) p Value
Fee for service plan membership −3.43 (−5.76 to −1.12) 0.004
Fee for service plan membership divided by age (women)§ 138.51 (35.37 to 241.65) 0.008
Fee for service plan membership divided by age (men)§ 143.83 (41.24 to 246.42) 0.006
Age (women) 0.01 (−0.08 to 0.11) 0.762
Age2 (women) −0.001 (−0.002 to −0.000) 0.020
Age (men) −0.06 (−0.12 to −0.01) 0.021
1996 outpatient costs (log scale) 0.31 (0.18 to 0.43) <0.001
ICED score in 1996 0.67 (0.12 to 1.22) 0.017
ICED score increase between 1996 and 2000 0.73 (0.14 to 1.31) 0.016
SF‐36 General Health Scale score −0.03 (−0.06 to −0.01) 0.018
Fixed beneficiary co‐payment¶
 Sw fr400 −0.85 (−1.76 to 0.06 0.067
 Sw fr600 −0.92 (−2.23 to 0.39) 0.171
 ⩾Sw fr1200 −1.92 (−3.04 to −0.79) 0.001
Importance assigned to low insurance premiums** 0.41 (0.07 to 0.75) 0.019
Self reported low aversion of consulting a doctor** −0.43 (−0.81 to −0.06) 0.024
Being retired 1.75 (0.35 to 3.14) 0.014
Constant 5.42 (1.96 to 8.89) 0.002

*Number<466 because of missing values. †Uncritical Hosmer‐Lemeshow goodness of fit test (p = 0.54). ‡Predictions correct in 89%. §Term representing effect modification. ¶Compared with lawful minimum of CHF 230. **Per increase by 1 on a 5 point Likert scale.