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. 2007 Jan;61(1):48–52. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.044206

Table 3 Employment transitions, income change and psychological distress*.

Men Women
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Transition from employment to
Unemployment
 Not worse off financially 1.48 0.95 to 2.33 0.58 0.34 to 1.00
 Worse off financially 4.19 3.20 to 5.50 4.89 3.48 to 6.88
Retirement
 Not worse off financially 0.79 0.42 to 1.46 1.35 0.83 to 2.18
 Worse off financially 1.14 0.67 to 1.93 1.11 0.71 to 1.72
Family care
 Not worse off financially 1.27 1.00 to 1.63
 Worse off financially 2.28 1.80 to 2.91
Transition to employment from
Unemployment
 Not better off financially 1.03 0.71 to 1.51 1.15 0.76 to 1.75
 Better off financially 0.34 0.25 to 0.48 0.43 0.28 to 0.65
Family care
 Not better off financially 0.94 0.63 to 1.41
 Better off financially 1.13 0.56 to 2.26

*Models are adjusted for current age (time t) psychological distress, limiting illness, marital status, caring status, home ownership and manual occupational class (all measured at time, t−1).

†Reference categories are “stay employed” for models of transitions from employment to non‐employment, and “stay non‐employed” for models of transitions from non‐employment to employment.